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International Council of Museums Discussion List <[log in to unmask]>
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Thu, 9 Oct 2003 15:31:29 -0500
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From:
Gary Edson <[log in to unmask]>
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To: Andrea Wells <[log in to unmask]>, Francisco Xavier Yambo <[log in to unmask]>, Françoise Dumont <[log in to unmask]>, Héctor Arena <[log in to unmask]>, Ian Galloway <[log in to unmask]>, Jordi Gallardo <[log in to unmask]>, Leonid Khadkevich <[log in to unmask]>, Phil Günter Dembski <[log in to unmask]>, Roya Taghiyeva <[log in to unmask]>, Syed Mahbub Alam <[log in to unmask]>, Gloria Garcia de Terrazas <[log in to unmask]>, Queen Turner <[log in to unmask]>, Luiz Antônio Bolcato <[log in to unmask]>, Albert Benbassat <[log in to unmask]>, Oumarou Nao <[log in to unmask]>, Vann Molyvann <[log in to unmask]>, Joseph Essomba <[log in to unmask]>, Ann Davis <[log in to unmask]>, Beatriz Espinoza <[log in to unmask]>, Zhang Wenbin <[log in to unmask]>, Adelaida Espinoza Mella <[log in to unmask]>, Ali Mohamed Gou <[log in to unmask]>, Rodolfo Gutierrez Cerdas <[log in to unmask]>, Elijka Kolveshi <[log in to unmask]>, Marta Arjona Pérez <[log in to unmask]>, Katerina Tlachová <[log in to unmask]>, Bamesa Tshungu <[log in to unmask]>, Jesper Knudsen <[log in to unmask]>, Cecilia Perez Huerta <[log in to unmask]>, Karin Hallas-Murula <[log in to unmask]>, Ebba Anna Maija Brännback <[log in to unmask]>, Manus Brinkman <[log in to unmask]>, Jacques PEROT <[log in to unmask]>, Eloisa Zell <[log in to unmask]>, Michel Van-Praët <[log in to unmask]>, Hans-Martin Hinz <[log in to unmask]>, Teti Hadjinicolaou <[log in to unmask]>, Gerald Alexis <[log in to unmask]>, Erzsébet Kócziánne-Szentpéteri <[log in to unmask]>, Lilja Árbadittír <[log in to unmask]>, "S. Chakravarti" <[log in to unmask]>, Seyyed-Mohammad Beheshti <[log in to unmask]>, Patrick Cooke <[log in to unmask]>, Itzhak Brenner <[log in to unmask]>, Giovanni Pinna Giovanni Pinna <[log in to unmask]>, Wayne Modest <[log in to unmask]>, Ghazi Bisheh <[log in to unmask]>, James Maikweki <[log in to unmask]>, Byung-mo Kim <[log in to unmask]>, Mairam Ajibekovna Yousupova <[log in to unmask]>, Agrita Ozola <[log in to unmask]>, Leila Badre <[log in to unmask]>, Osvaldas Daugelis <[log in to unmask]>, Ernest Ravelomanana <[log in to unmask]>, Adi Haji Taha <[log in to unmask]>, Samuel Sidibe <[log in to unmask]>, "Theresa M. Vella" <[log in to unmask]>, Sidi Mohamed ould Abidine Sidi <[log in to unmask]>, Joseph Tsamg Mang Kin <[log in to unmask]>, Héctor Rivero Borrell <[log in to unmask]>, Claude Pallanca <[log in to unmask]>, Aishoworya Lal Shrestha <[log in to unmask]>, Pauline Kruseman <[log in to unmask]>, Stuart Park <[log in to unmask]>, Mahamane Saley Tim <[log in to unmask]>, Nath Mayo Adediran <[log in to unmask]>, Knut Wik <[log in to unmask]>, Angeles Ramos Baquero <[log in to unmask]>, Daniel Nasta <[log in to unmask]>, Amalia Castelli Gonzalez <[log in to unmask]>, Corazon Alvina <[log in to unmask]>, Dorota Folga-Januszewska <[log in to unmask]>, João Castelo Branco Pereira <[log in to unmask]>, Alexandru Marinescu <[log in to unmask]>, "Gurgen G. Grigorian" <[log in to unmask]>, "M. Abdoulaye Toure" <[log in to unmask]>, Siam Kim Lim <[log in to unmask]>, Alexandra Homolova <[log in to unmask]>, Ralf Ceplak Mencin <[log in to unmask]>, Themba Mabaso <[log in to unmask]>, Rafael Feria y Perez <[log in to unmask]>, Nanda Wickramasinghe <[log in to unmask]>, Donald Nkonyane <[log in to unmask]>, Mats Widbom <[log in to unmask]>, Lorenz Homberger <[log in to unmask]>, Norbert Kayombo <[log in to unmask]>, Surat Silpa-Anan <[log in to unmask]>, Branka Mihajlova <[log in to unmask]>, Nayondjoua Djanguenane <[log in to unmask]>, Slim Khosrof <[log in to unmask]>, Nick Merriman <[log in to unmask]>, "W. Richard West" <[log in to unmask]>, Alvaro Martinez do Monte <[log in to unmask]>, María Ismenia Toledo <[log in to unmask]>, Mila Popovic Zivancevic <[log in to unmask]>, Vincent Katanekwa <[log in to unmask]>, Audrey Msimanga <[log in to unmask]>
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Dear ICOM Colleagues

First, let me say I really appreciate all the responses received about the
definition 
of a ³museum.² However, this attempt to define a museum has contributed more
questions than answers. These questions have been asked (among others):

Is a museum always public or can it be private?
Does ³not for profit² mean that a museum cannot make money?
Must a museum have a collection?
What is research? 
Is interpretation the same as research?
Are virtual museums (which have no ³buildings²) really museums?
Are heritage (cultural) centers museums since they often have no
collections.
Must a museum ³preserve² objects to be considered a museum?
If some forms of song and dance are intangible heritage, are concert halls
museums?

I think I know the answers to each of these questions, but it is apparent
that not everyone has the same view. My thinking is not based on ego; it is,
however, the result of background, experience, and training. Those same
attributes cause others to think and believe differently. That is why
finding a common ground of acceptance is important.

One of the many important contributions ICOM has made to the museum
profession is the Code of Ethics. The people who first formulated the Code
probably had no idea of the dynamic and professionalizing role it would play
in the international community. (They are to be applauded for their
contribution.) As the Code has evolved to meet the needs of today¹s museums,
the definition of ³museum² as determined by the ICOM membership and which is
the heart of the Code, must offer a clear message of identity. We are the
International Council of Museums; so who are we? When we say ³museum² what
do we mean‹a building, a place, a collection, a process, a vision of the
past, or an idea for the future?

Gary Edson

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