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On Thu, 21 Sep 1995, David Haberstich wrote:
> Poster:       David Haberstich <[log in to unmask]>
> Subject:      Digital publishing
>
> Dale Kutzera: Many works of art or other creative products held by
> museums are NOT "public domain"--certainly MOST 20th-century items.
> "Public domain" doesn't mean "in public collections," it means NOT
> copyrighted, either because it couldn't be or because the copyright
> expired. --David Haberstich

My understanding of copyright law is incomplete to say the least, but
there's much more to "public domain" than this.  Under the copyright law
in effect before January 1, 1978, a work also entered the public domain
if it was "published" without a copyright notice and a copyright had not
been registered before publication.  The definition of "publish"
is detailed and tricky, but yes, a huge percentage of various
museums' collections is indeed in the public domain.  The question is,
how can a museum control the use of images of the works in its collection
that are in the public domain?  From what I've seen, there
is no firmly established answer yet.  But I think if you allow someone to
photograph a work that is in the public domain, you would have difficulty
restricting publication of that photograph.

The following Call for Papers was recently posted to CIDOC-L; this issue
of VISUAL RESOURCES should help clear up some of these questions.
********************************************************
Doug Tilghman, Assistant Director, Spencer Museum of Art
University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 66045     913-864-4710
[log in to unmask]               FAX 913-864-3112
********************************************************
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