An interesting question (to me), and one for which I don't have an answer is this: In what way does the failure of institutions to pay a living wage restrict the pool from which their staff is drawn? Isn't it true that museum staff (certainly art museum staff) is almost universally white and largely from middle-class/upper middle-class backgrounds? Many people on the list report almost nostalgically (maybe almost smugly) about their low-paid, beginning jobs. How was taking that job possible? Certainly it would be very difficult for people with families or other responsibilities. One suspects that at least some who remember the hard times had assistance from family--supplemental cash, maybe, or a co-signer for a loan. Working class people may not have those resources. I'm always interested when I hear of museums "reaching out" to African-Americans, members of other minority groups, immigrants and so on when they wish (very sincerely) to address "their" issues. An institution whose wage structure didn't preclude the employment of people from disadvantaged, working-class or lower class backgrounds might find that knowledge right at home. And an affirmative action program in an institution that pays less than the cost of child care might be in trouble, huh? ___________________________________________________ Jim O'Connor [log in to unmask]