Hi Christine,

I served as Director of a museum in central Wisconsin with an extensive 
and mixed collection, ironically much of which was stored in the lower 
level of the library just like yours. Humidification was an issue as was 
de-humidification in summer (resolved through air conditioning). As far 
as raising the RH to an acceptable level there are different approaches 
you could take depending on your gas heating system. Is the system a 
forced hot air air system with ductwork from a central location; a 
forced hot air system that originates from one or more single fan units 
(no ductwork); or, a radiant system that uses circulating hot water? 
 From your description it sounds like you have forced hot air, but one 
can't be sure.

With forced hot air systems there are relatively simple solutions that 
do require regular maintenance and won't break the bank. The most 
appropriate of these systems use electronic aspirators to inject a very 
fine vapor of _filtered_ (A system that uses a pre-filter for sediment 
and then a charcoal filter works well) water into the duct system's 
supply side, after the air is heated. Some contractors will hook these 
directly to your public water supply although that is not recommended 
because minerals and impurities in the water will clog the system. The 
aspirators are controlled by humidistats in each heating zone of the 
space you occupy. When the humidistat calls for moisture, it opens a 
valve and water flows to the mister heads and is entrained in the heated 
air. These systems work very well with gas furnaces and they are 
particularly suited to archival environments. The annual maintenance is 
easy and could be done by you or museum staff.

Your contractor or maintenance people may try to steer you to either a 
drum system or flow through system as these are cheaper, easier to 
maintain, usually don't require filtered water, and are a little easier 
to install. DON'T LET THEM SELL YOU THESE SYSTEMS. Both of these types 
of systems are prone to mold and bacteria growth and involve either 
standing water or pads that are constantly being soaked with water.

I hope this is a help to you. Please feel free to call on me if you need 
any additional information or a referral to an engineer that specializes 
in environmental systems, I know of a good firm that does this type of 
engineering work for museums.

Cheers,

Larry Fisher
6 Belvedere Drive
Bristol, RI 02809
p: (401) 253-5335
e: [log in to unmask]

On 12/16/2010 10:59 AM, Cross, Christine wrote:
> Good Morning Listers,
> We have a bit of a challenge at the museum and any advice would be 
> appreciated. Our current average RH is 20%. The museum is a general 
> topic museum with collections of taxidermy specimens, archives, Native 
> American and local history artifacts, in other words a broad range of 
> collection material. The museum is located in Wisconsin and is housed 
> in the lower level of the library, it is approx. 2200 square feet of 
> space. The building is older and uses natural gas furnaces for 
> heating. When the furnaces were installed a humidification system was 
> also put in place, but apparently this has never worked properly. 
> Being owned by the city, the building maintenance department would 
> like to take care of this issue in-house, but need some direction in 
> terms of how to get the humidity levels up to an "acceptable" level, 
> around 40% would be nice. So I am asking the list for any 
> information/advice they wish to share.
> Thank you in advance for the assistance!
> Christine Cross
> Director
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