Hi Charlie,

How are things in Norfolk?
(I lived in Williamsburg for many years).

The most important environmental variable to keep stable is the relative
humidity - it has sometimes been a practice in some institutions that do not
have humidity control in their HVAC to swing the temperature to keep the RH
more stable. Usually the temperature point is established for staff and
visitor comfort. In just about every case (other than tin artifacts)
conservators will favor colder conditions as that retards chemical
deterioration and biological activity (including mold and mildew).

It really depends on what objects or art you have and where you have them.

If you have metals, ceramics, and stone objects in good condition then they
can accommodate a wider range of temperature and RH conditions. If you have
ivory, bone, wood, textiles, paintings, or paper based objects then you need
to be more diligent about keeping a stable RH - and objects with mixed media
that combine organic and inorganic materials can often suffer more damage
because the wood may swell and shrink and that iron rivet or screw does not.

If you have objects primarily in exhibit cases then you can micro climate
those to maintain RH and buffer any large fluctuations by good case design
and with the use of silica gel.

It sounds like to may need to do an institution-wide analysis of energy
consumption. There may be even greater savings found in changing out
non-exhibit lighting to low consumption bulbs and fixtures, and in looking
at what is turned on when the memorial is closed. There is also the issue of
how well the building is insulated and so looking at energy loss is probably
an even bigger issue - often infrared thermal imagers are used to survey
structures to detect when you may have areas of heat loss / gain - so you
would know from that if windows are a prime area to focus on, for example.
By doing this kind of analysis you then can formulate a plan to attack the
issues specifically instead of just guessing what may actually lower
consumption and cost over the long term.

Again returning to your temperature - I really don't see a 2 degree
modification as a huge issue in general - but so much depends on how your
relative humidity is doing and in the specifics of the spaces where you have
your collections.

Cheers!
Dave

David Harvey
Conservator
Los Angeles, CA


On Thu, Dec 11, 2008 at 7:18 AM, Charlie Knight
<[log in to unmask]>wrote:

> I have a question regarding keeping a constant temperature/RH in exhibit
> areas. Our main museum is housed in a mid-19th century Court House (2
> floors) and currently we keep the temperature between 68-72, usually right
> at 70, although some galleries run much higher temps than others. However,
> we have been instructed by our Dept Head (we are a City bureau) to reduce
> our energy consumption to cut our costs - obviously lights can be turned off
> when we're not open, but the temperature controls must remain on for the
> welfare of the artifacts on exhibit. So my question is would there be any
> harm in lowering our temperature by two (2) degrees, for a target range of
> 66-70?
>
> Charlie Knight
> MacArthur Memorial
>
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