In the era before power machining of wood, draw knives were the staple for shaping wooden objects.  Many specialized types existed.  There were specific types for barrel making, ship building, chair seats, wheelwrighting, shingle-making, etc.  In addition, specific knives could be made for specific projects.  During the 18th century and earlier, knives were custom made on the forge.  By the late 18th century in some areas, and the 19th century in other areas, knives were factory produced and thus more standardized.  However, even these could be modified for a particular purpose.  I am not an expert on draw knife history, but without a photo, it is difficult to speculate on their function.  They may be for a common use that can be easily identified, or may be specific to an individual unique project.  Good luck!
 
Marc
 

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-----Original Message-----
From: Museum discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]]On Behalf Of Anne Lane
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2008 2:44 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [MUSEUM-L] Two Strange Drawknives

Perhaps somebody on the list could help me with identifying two strange (to me, anyhow) woodworking tools. Both are basically like drawknives, in that they have a crosspiece with a handle at each end and are obviously to be drawn toward the user. However, instead of a straight blade, one has a crosspiece that curves downward at the center into a V shape. At the bottom of the V, it turns 90 degrees back toward the user and ends in a chisel blade, beveled and about 7/8 inch wide. It looks as though it was meant to put a groove in something, but what? The other looks more like a drawknife, except that there are only short sections of sharpened blade on either end with a large inverted U shape extending perpendicularly between them, not sharpened. The two blades are on a flat plane between the user’s hands, but seen from above they angle slightly away from the user toward the center and the sharpened edges are slightly curved. Does this sound familiar to anyone?

 

If you’re all baffled by my attempts at description, I could send photos.

Many thanks,

 

Anne

Anne T. Lane

Collections Manager

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704.566.1817 fax

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