The Northeast States Civilian Conservation Corps Museum at Shenipsit State
Forest in Stafford Springs will open for the season beginning this Saturday and
Sunday, May 26th and 27th from 12-4pm (closed Memorial Day).
Regular Seasonal Days/Hours will be Thursday-Sunday, 12-4pm through Labor
Day weekend, and Sundays 12-4 until Columbus Day weekend. Other days/hours by
chance or appointment.
The Northeast States Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, located in the
only remaining CCC Camp Headquarter's building in Connecticut (Co. 1192 Camp
Conner), has the largest public display of CCC memorabilia in the
Country...including 100's of photographs depicting CCC work projects, activities
and camp life...equipment and tools (and yes, in case you were wondering -we do
have an original "Polaski"), 100's of documents and many more interesting
memorabilia items from not only the Northeast, but from all over the U.S.
While in the area, plan to enjoy a hike up nearby Soapstone Mountain
in Shenipsit State Forest. Along the trails there are interpretive signs for the
natural and cultural history and prehistory of the mountain/forest. Atop the
mountain, you can enjoy the wonderful vistas from both the lookout tower
and mountain top. These vistas were created through a beautification
project by the CCC from Camp Conner, and are maintained by Connecticut's State
Parks Seasonal Maintenance crew. If you prefer, you may drive up to the lookout
tower via road - a "truck trail" (now paved) constructed by the C's.
15 miles East of the CCC Museum on Rte. 190 in Union, CT -be sure to visit
the Mountain Laurel Sanctuary in the Nipmunk State Forest. Mountain Laurel is
Connecticut's State Flower *read below about what was happening in the
1920's that prompted the passage of the "Laurel Law"...and, as would be my
guess, is why "fake" garland became so popular (and probably fake trees too!).
Mountain Laurel is expected to be in full bloom around Father's
Day. The entrance to the Mountain Laurel Sanctuary begins on Snow Hill Road. The
the first 1.7 miles of road or "truck trail" (the Federal Agency, Emergency
Conservation Work and the U. S. Forest Service approved CCC projects for
"truck trails", rather than "roads". Truck trails in the forests are not as wide
as roads, but will have "turnoffs" to allow vehicles to pass when traveling
in opposite directions) -was graded by the CCC's from nearby Camp Grave's
in 1935.
Enrollees from Camp Conner (some of whom transferred from Grave's)
completed the truck trail project. While this project was nearing completion, a
Junior Forester supervised a crew of about 12 CCC boys from Camp
Conner for this beautification project...releasing Mountain Laurel
along Snow Hill Road, Bucner Road and Old County Road in Nipmuck State
Forest.
Today, a large portion of the Mountain Laurel Sanctuary on Snow Hill Road
is maintained by Seasonal Staff from the Shenipsit State Forest
Headquarters.
*Excerpts from, Connecticut's State Flower THE MOUNTAIN LAUREL A
Forest Plant by P.L. Buttrick, M.F., Secretary of the Connecticut
Forestry Association. Marsh Botanical Garden Publication, Number One. March
Botanical Garden of Yale University, New Haven 1924. [pages 19-23]
"The Trade in Mountain Laurel Foliage and How it is Carried
On. Every Christmas season, and to a lesser extent at other times, great
quantities of mountain laurel are used for decorative purposes. It is made into
chains, wreaths, clusters, and floral pieces. It is employed to decorate
windows, tables, stores, homes, and even entire streets and cities...The
collection of mountain laurel forms a considerable business and the story of it
is interesting -it would make good Sunday supplement material for almost any
newspaper. The supply used in our larger cities comes from places well scattered
all over the entire range of the plant. Shipments come to the New York market
from as near by as Connecticut and Long Island and as far away as Georgia. The
trade of the large northern cities is largely in the hands of a few wholesale
florists in New York and Boston. In most of the cities of Connecticut, local
florists and decorators who handle laurel purchase it locally from small
collectors of from the larger firms.
The large firms send out their own
collecting gangs or purchase from collectors. There are a few dealers in small
towns in regions where laurel is abundant...But most of the pickers are men who
follow the work regularly, They are sent about the country by the larger firms
in gangs. These gangs are generally composed of foreigners, often Greeks or
Italians. They are frequently of the class which has no great regard for
property rights, and they are apt to do their collecting where it is most
convenient -without regard to the desires of the owner of the land, Occasionally
they have succeeded by superior numbers in driving off owners who wished to
eject them and in escaping their booty. They often break down fences, cut trees,
and otherwise injure the property upon which they are collecting and have even
been accused of setting forest fires to cover their trail. The larger dealers
pay the collectors without inquiring as to the source of supply, and probably a
great deal of the laurel which reaches the market is stolen from the
landowners...
...It is difficult to estimate the
amount of laurel used, but the New York dealer who claims to handle the largest
amount says he uses three hundred tons per annum...The figure of one thousand
tons per annum would probably cover the New York market. Let us assume that
Boston consumes as much...Philadelphia...Washington,,,Baltimore...This would
make a total of four thousand tons...Laurel is not shipped much to the western
states, but to be on the sage side let us add town thousand tons for the western
territory. We then arrive at a rough estimate of ten thousand tons as the
maximum amount of laurel used annually in the United States for decorative
purposes...
...many farmers are glad to be rid of
their laurel and so give it away or allow it to be stolen. Thus dealers
frequently get their entire supply without paying anything, or at least a
nominal price...
The Connecticut Laurel Law and How it Is Enforced. The
unrestricted collecting of wild laurel in Connecticut reached such a point a few
years ago that there was a popular movement for its regulation. this resulted in
the passage of the so-called Laurel Law -a law which put Connecticut in the
front rank in the enactment of what are sometimes called "Game Laws for
Plants"...The Laurel Law, although originally enacted to protect mountain laurel
and evergreens...as well as specifically to protect Christmas evergreen
trees...
...A recent factor in diminution of
laurel shipments out of the state has been the federal gypsy moth quarantine,
which prevents shipment of mountain laurel or other plant material outside the
zone of gypsy moth infestation without a government inspection...
Should The Use Of Mountain Laurel Foliage For Decorative
Purposes Be Discouraged? Such large quantities of laurel foliage and flowers are
used for civic, commercial, and home decoration that many people, fearing that
the plant will become rare, wish to discourage its use..."
Pamela Silvestri, Seasonal State Parks Interpretive
Guide
Northeast States Civilian Conservation Corps Museum
Shenipsit State
Forest Headquarters
166 Chestnut Hill Road
Stafford Springs, Connecticut
06076
Telephone: (860) 684-3430
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