Good morning, MuseumLers and Ava – It’s just not the lacquer paint you have
to be concerned about. You have to be concerned with what is under that
paint layer. I would recommend that you ask Webster what their mannequins
and torsos are made out of: fiberglass, fibreboard, Styrofoam, plaster? Each
of those has inherent problems – some with more archival problems than
others (I would consider fiberglass the best archivally, once the offgassing
is completed from manufacturing if you can’t afford the cost of an Ethafoam
mannequin/form from Dorfman Museum Figures). Would any of your costume
actually touch any of the wooden base components? This must be avoided. Or
the wood should be covered with a vapor barrier product (i.e. heavy duty
aluminum foil; MarvelSeal). This is usually considered unsightly if visible
once the uniform is mounted. How long does Webster wait between when the
mannequin is made, is painted with the production lacquer (visions of the
ozone layer disappearing even more quickly here) and when they package it up
for shipment? With what do they package for shipping? I’ve unwrapped
mannequins from plastic bags where the lacquer fumes were strong enough to
seriously stink up the loading dock, even though the mannequins had been
painted 2-3 weeks before shipping. We had to wait another week before using
those mannequins (really put a cork in the snorkel of the installation
schedule!). But once the lacquer was done offgassing, it is fine. How long
are you planning to display the mounted costume? What other types of
objects, if any, will be on the costume (i.e. medals/honors made out of
metal with silk ribbons; metal buttons; epaulets, etc.)?

...My immediate concern was whether these are archival quality mannequins
and whether it would off gas in the future.  We contacted Webster displays
and received a letter stating that their materials were inert.  They use a
L61 Sherwin Williams production lacquer, which supposedly does not bleed or
off gas once dry.  Has anyone else used these mannequins or have any further
insights for us to consider? .....

Regards,

Margaret (Meg) Geiss-Mooney

Textile/Costume Conservator

Professional Associate, AIC

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