Good rant, Julia, and it sounds familiar to me somehow.... Oh yeah, that was me talking not so long ago!
 
This is related to the tales of woe about finding paid positions that move one forward professionally, as well as paying salaries that are livable and help one pay back all the debt accrued getting the advanced degrees that these badly-paid jobs require.
 
Work is work.  If it is important enough to get done at all -- from cleaning the premises to cataloguing objects to interacting with the public to curating shows, management and fundraising -- then it is important enough to pay salaries so that the people who perform these functions can be made accountable.  Volunteers are simply not really accountable or reliable (a thousand pardons to the fabulous and unusual volunteers out there who are the soul of professionalism...).
 
Moreover, volunteers (and interns) require a special kind of supervision, and that supervision is itself a job (as Julia so eloquently pointed out in her rant).
 
Most of us ended up connected to museums because this is where our hearts led us: we are inspired by our intellectual disciplines, dedicated to the preservation of information and objects, and passionate partisans of education.  For all that this is morally commendable, it doesn't change the fact that we are asked to do a skilled kind of work and aggressively upgrade our scholarship, our administrative skills, and our technological skills constantly, ostensibly to pursue the museum's mission. 
 
Solution to the volunteer dilemma?  There isn't one, or at least not one that fits all museums.  As long as a museum-type institution is a "not-for-profit" organization, it will not offer for-profit-style profits or for-profit-style wages, nor will it, for those very reasons, be amenable to whatever faddish "management style" happens to be current.  In business, the quid pro quo is $$$ for effective and productive completion of one's assigned tasks.  In museums, the quid pro quo is you might get to keep your job and you are encouraged to squeeze whatever personal satisfaction out of your work that is appropriate for you.  
 
It was my own policy to refuse to take on work I knew I could not do in a complete and worthy manner, and to resist work weeks that exceeded 45 hours.  Productivity does not have to involve running yourself and your staff into the ground; nor does the productive museum have to hold itself to the questionable standard of "faster, bigger, cheaper."   In the end, I wasn't being paid anywhere near enough to justify sacrificing myself, my life and my family's lives to any museum.
 
By the way, I am not speaking from bitterness -- I believe that this is simply the truth.
 
So go easy on the hair-pulling, Julia.  :-)
 
Ellen B. Cutler
LNB Associates: Writing, Editing, Research Services
731 Clayton Street
Aberdeen, MD  21001
 
----- Original Message -----
From: [log in to unmask]>Exhibitions Department
To: [log in to unmask]>[log in to unmask]
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2001 9:40 AM
Subject: Re: volunteers at museums

I am writing on list because I have a particular rant on this topic.
 
The money is typically so short in museums and the number of services we are expected to provide are increasing so exponentially, that we must rely on volunteers to help us meet minimum service levels instead of hiring additional staff.  The kind of thing we need done by people other than ourselves is rarely exciting enough to hold the interest of skilled volunteers (who are well aware of their worth anyway and are always looking for paid opportunities), yet the volunteers who could be trained have erratic schedules and are apt to up and leave anyway.  We find that to continually invest our time in training volunteers takes away from our other duties, and once trained their major motivation is hanging out and socializing with us---hardly conducive to getting our own work done.
 
Typically a job or program starts out being done by a motivated, skilled volunteer, then it becomes so invaluable that we allot $ to it to make it a part-time position once the volunteer threatens to quit.  It then gets integrated into our operations to the extent that it becomes a full-time position.  The total elapsed time to get this accomplished is about 5 years.  We have a staff of 22 full-time people and 6-8 part-time people--the institution was all-volunteer from 1934 to 1976, when it got a total of one full-time paid person.   Today our volunteers are used as docents, supplementary office help in all departments and installation assistants--we tried to have a volunteer coordinate our volunteer efforts but...you got it...it got turned into a paid job once it started to entail some real work.
 
End of rant.  But you see what I mean?
 
Julia Moore
Director of Exhibitions and Artist Services
Indianapolis Art Center
http://www.indplsartcenter.org
 

 -----Original Message-----
From: Museum discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]]On Behalf Of [log in to unmask]
Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2001 8:59 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: volunteers at museums

Hello. I am writing an article for Museums Journal, the journal of the
Museums Association in London, on volunteers and their expectations of
working at museums. I am interested in what museums professionals around the
world do to encourage participation by volunteers, what has been particularly
successful to lure and keep volunteers, and what kinds of things volunteers
expect to do or experience when the work in a museums. Excitement? Drama?
Doing the curator's job?
I would be happy to have responses off list, and would like to hear from
professionals or volunteers who may be on this list.
Thank you,
Lise Hull
Wales Correspondent
Museums Journal