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From:
Louise Kennedy <[log in to unmask]>
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Museum discussion list <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 24 Jun 1998 12:30:54 -0400
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Here is an article that appeared in the Washington Post last fall about the
Miho.
He had another article in the ArtNewspaper on this museum, but I don't have
that online.

A Temple for Antiquities

 In the Japanese Countryside, Religious Sect
 Opens a Lavish I.M. Pei-Designed Museum

 By Jason Kaufman
 Special to The Washington Post
 Sunday, November 30, 1997; Page G05
 The Washington Post

 KYOTO, Japan


?The phrase "Japanese religious cult" has  taken on a sinister edge since a doomsday sect filled Tokyo  subways with deadly nerve gas two years ago. But religious  fervor in Japan has other outlets besides do-it-yourself  apocalypse. The Shinji Shumeikai spiritual organization offers a  case in point. In the last seven years it has poured hundreds of  millions of dollars into an extraordinary collection of ancient  artworks and built a state-of-the-art museum to showcase  them.  Designed by I.M. Pei (whose credits include the East Wing of  our National Gallery of Art and the Grand Louvre in Paris), the  Miho Museum lies about 20 miles southeast of Kyoto in a  nature preserve. The opening last month was a lavish affair  attended by museum directors, dealers and collectors from  around the world.  Yet many aspects of the project remain shrouded in mystery.  Who are these people? Where do they get their money? And  why have the Shumei collected this material and opened a  museum?  The Shumei, as the group's members are known, will not  disclose their acquisitions budget, but insiders describe them as  a leading force in the antiquities market. The Miho Museum's  specialization in Western antiquities is unique in Japan, where  the market for such objects is in its infancy.  The museum alone reportedly cost a quarter of a billion dollars.  The building is about an hour's drive from Kyoto, in the  wooded mountains of Shigaraki. Uniformed security guards  salute as vehicles pass the gate, and smiling sect members  wave as visitors near the reception pavilion. A paved path  leads into a steel-lined tunnel that slices into the side of a  mountain and emerges a few hundred yards later on a 400-foot  bridge supported by cables attached to the tunnel's mouth. The  span conducts visitors across a ravine to the main entrance of  the museum, a pavilion in which Pei has recast the traditional  steep-roofed religious architecture of Japan in his own  characteristic high-modernist geometric idiom.  As with Pei's National Gallery wing, the exhibition areas are  less effectively conceived than the expansive, sunlit public  spaces. Seemingly random in plan and largely devoid of natural  light, they are like afterthoughts appended to the airy atrium  and nearby tea room. The inaugural installation contains about 260 of the more than 1,000 antiquities currently held by the Shumei, with one wing devoted to Japanese objects and the other to items from ancient China, Korea, India, Central Asia, Egypt, Greece, Rome and the Middle East. The great strengths are Chinese, Iranian and Egyptian art -- world-class objects assembled in a mere seven years, mainly through Noriyoshi Horiuchi, an antiquities dealer based in Tokyo and Basel, Switzerland, who has become a trusted friend and, since 1991, the primary consultant to the Miho Museum. The star piece is a 3,000-year-old solid silver statuette of the falcon-headed deity Horus, with eyes of rock crystal, hair inlaid with lapis and skin with traces of gold leaf. The 16-inch-tall seated figure is the only known Egyptian cult figure extant. Equally magnificent is a monumental black stone statue of the Ptolemaic Queen Arsinoe II, and an astonishingly well-preserved life-size wood figure from a 20th-century B.C. Egyptian tomb. From Mesopotamia is a 9th-century B.C. gypsum relief that was doing service as a dart board at an English boarding school until it was sold at Christie's in London for some $12 million. Even more rare are gold beakers from northwestern Iran whose surfaces are covered with hammered and engraved depictions of vultures and bulls with elaborately sculpted heads projecting from the cups' walls. Among the Chinese treasures are a variety of inlaid bronze vessels and ornaments, a spritely bronze horse from an Eastern Han dynasty tomb, fine ceramics and scroll paintings. A 2nd-century Gandharan standing Buddha in gray schist is one of the largest in the world. The Japanese wing houses a superb range of tea ceremony objects, an assortment of fine paintings and calligraphies, decorative arts and sculptures like a Kamakura painted wooden Jizo-bosatsu, a Buddhist deity. Despite having hired a New York publicity firm whose client list includes Spain's Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and California's Getty Museum, the sect is less than forthcoming in answering questions about the collection. But religious scholars and former members provide some insight about the secretive group's beliefs and activities. Shinji Shumeikai (which means "divine guidance supreme light organization") was founded in 1970 by Mihoko Koyama, a disciple of the Japanese religious philosopher Mokichi Okada (1882-1955), whose teachings are central to the sect. Membership today numbers in the tens of thousands, mainly in Asia but with outposts in California and Europe as well. Okada held that a divine spiritual purification would soon occur through a global catastrophe unless humanity could rid itself of sickness, poverty and discord by means of prayer, natural agriculture and appreciation of beauty. It is this latter belief in the salutary spiritual effects of aesthetic experience that led to the creation of the Miho Museum. In collecting art and establishing her museum, Koyama follows a precedent set by Okada, whose invention of an imitation diamond made him rich in the late 1910s and allowed him to study art, which led in 1952 to his founding the Hakone Museum of Art in Atami for Japanese and Western artworks from his collection. The museum is not the first major architectural commission by the sect. Shumei headquarters, about a kilometer away from the Miho Museum, features a man-made cascade of "miracle water," a carillon bell tower designed by Pei in 1987 (his first building in Japan), and the sect's great hip-roofed assembly hall designed in 1983 by Minoru Yamasaki, best known for the World Trade Center's twin towers in lower Manhattan. This immense skylit sanctuary has seating for nearly 6,000 before an altar containing a wooden statue of Okada, to whom all prayers are addressed.      © Copyright 1997 The Washington Post Company "MARI+TAKAMATSU" <[log in to unmask]> on 06/24/98 12:04:09 PM Please respond to Museum discussion list <[log in to unmask]> To: [log in to unmask] cc: (bcc: Louise Kennedy/FS/KSG) Subject: Re: NEW I.M. PEI MUSEUM IN JAPAN?
Yes, I've been there! It must be the Miho Museum by I.M. PEI, which locates in Shiga prefecture near Kyoto. This museum opened last autum and is a elaborated museum as Japanese one. You can check infomations at http://www.miho.or.jp/ -------------------------------------       MARI+TAKAMATSU  [log in to unmask] -------------------------------------

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